Don Salmon
Oct 25, 2022

Yes, it seems like Gary included that awareness of the body, and you're definitely correct, sitting without an object is the essence of shikantaza.

My sense is most people need at least a minimal level of object awareness before they can really get to shamatha without an object.

The general Tibetan progression is:

awareness of breath

simple recognition of passing thoughts, emotions, etc

THEN awareness of awareness, or really, awareness without an object

And you're right, when that stabilizes, a very very profound level of insight, vipassana, is possible. "What is it that is aware?"

Don Salmon
Don Salmon

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